Tensis
16
Waktu/Sifat
|
SIMPLE
|
CONTINOUS
|
PERFECT
|
PERFECT CONTINOUS
|
PRESENT
|
(1)
SIMPLE PRESENT
|
(2)
PRESENT CONTINOUS
|
(3)
PRESENT PERFECT
|
(4)
PRESENT
PERFECT. CONT
|
PAST
|
(5)
SIMPLE PAST
|
(6)
PAST CONTINOUS
|
(7)
PAST PERFECT
|
(8)
PAST PERFECT CONTINOUS
|
FUTURE
|
(9)
SIMPLE FUTURE
|
(10)
FUTURE CONTINOUS
|
(11)
FUTURE PERFECT
|
(12)
FUTURE PERFECT CONTINOUS
|
PAST FUTURE
|
(13)
SIMPLE PAST FUTURE
|
(14)
PAST FUTURE CONTINOUS
|
(15)
PAST FUTURE PERFECT
|
(16)
PAST FUTURE PERFECT CONTINOUS
|
1.
SIMPLE PRESENT
VERBAL
(+) S + v1 (s/es) + O
(-) S + do/does +v1 + Not + O
(?) do/does + S + V1 + O
Do digunakan untuk subject I, You, They, and We
Does
digunakan untuk Subject Se , He, and It dan nama satu orang.
Fungsi Simple Present
v
Habitual Action (kegiatan yang sering
dilaksanakan)
e.g: I sleep everyday (saya tidur setiap hari )
you eat rice averiday
(kamu makan nasi setiap hari )
v
General Truth (kebenaran umum)
e.g: fire is hot.
sugar is sweet.
Time Signal
v
Everyday (setiap hari)
v
Olways (selalu)
v
Saldom (jarang)
v
Never (tidak pernah)
v
Often (sering)
v
Hardly ever (hampir tidak pernah)
Penggunaan “s or es”
Apabila kata kerja berakhiran “ ch, sh, ss,
x, z dan O ” maka harus di tambah “es”. Apabila kata kerjanya berupa huruf “Y” dan
huruf sebelumnya berupa huruf hidup, maka harus ditambah dengan “s”
tapi apabila sebelum huruf Y berupa huruf mati, maka huruf Y diganti dengan “i”
dan ditambah dengan “es”.
Example
# Watch ---- watches *
pray ~ prays
# Wash ---- washes *
play ~ plays
# Kiss ---- kisses
# Mix ---- mixes
# Quiz ---- quizes
# Go ---- goes
@
study ~ studies
Example
+) I speak English
- ) I don’t speak English
?) do I speak English???
Introgative with answer Positive
do I speak English? Yes,you speak English.
does she speak English? Yes, she speaks English.
does
he speak English? Yes, he speaks English.
Introgative with answer negative
- Do I speak arabic? no,you do n’t, but you speak English.
- do you speak arabic? no, I do n’t, but I speak English.
- does she speak arabic? no, she doesn’t, but she speaks
English.
-
does he speak arabic? no, he doesn’t, but he speaks English
KALIMAT NOMINAL
(+) S + Is, am, Are, + ANA (adjective, noun, adverb)
(-) S + Is, am, Are, + not + ANA
(?) Is, am, are, + S +ANA + ?
“ Is ” for suject She, He, It
“ am ” for Subject I
“ are ” for subject You, they,we
Question Word Simple Present
e.g: I Speak English
S
V
O
S : who+V1
(s/es) + O+? (asking subject person)
who speaks English?
V : what
+ do/does + S + do +? (asking Verb)
what da I do?
O : what
+ do/does + S + V1+? (asking Object)
what
do I do?