Simple Present

Tensis 16

Waktu/Sifat	SIMPLE	CONTINOUS	PERFECT	PERFECT CONTINOUS
PRESENT	(1) SIMPLE PRESENT	(2) PRESENT CONTINOUS	(3) PRESENT PERFECT	(4) PRESENT PERFECT. CONT
PAST	(5) SIMPLE PAST	(6) PAST CONTINOUS	(7) PAST PERFECT	(8) PAST PERFECT CONTINOUS
FUTURE	(9) SIMPLE FUTURE	(10) FUTURE CONTINOUS	(11) FUTURE PERFECT	(12) FUTURE PERFECT CONTINOUS
PAST FUTURE	(13) SIMPLE PAST FUTURE	(14) PAST FUTURE CONTINOUS	(15) PAST FUTURE PERFECT	(16) PAST FUTURE PERFECT CONTINOUS

1.         SIMPLE PRESENT

VERBAL

(+) S + v1 (s/es) + O

(-) S + do/does +v1 + Not + O

(?) do/does + S + V1 + O

Do digunakan untuk subject I, You, They, and We

Does digunakan untuk Subject Se , He, and It dan nama satu orang.

Fungsi Simple Present

v  Habitual Action (kegiatan yang sering dilaksanakan)

e.g:      I sleep everyday (saya tidur setiap hari )

you eat rice averiday (kamu makan nasi setiap hari )

v  General Truth (kebenaran umum)

e.g:      fire is hot.

 sugar is sweet.

Time Signal

v  Everyday (setiap hari)

v  Olways (selalu)

v  Saldom (jarang)

v  Never (tidak pernah)

v  Often (sering)

v  Hardly ever (hampir tidak pernah)

Penggunaan “s or es”

Apabila kata kerja berakhiran “ ch, sh, ss, x, z dan O ” maka harus di tambah “es”. Apabila kata kerjanya berupa huruf “Y” dan huruf sebelumnya berupa huruf hidup, maka harus ditambah dengan “s”

tapi apabila sebelum huruf Y berupa huruf mati, maka huruf Y diganti dengan “i” dan ditambah dengan “es”.

Example

# Watch ---- watches                       * pray ~ prays

# Wash ---- washes                                     * play ~ plays

# Kiss ---- kisses

# Mix ---- mixes

# Quiz ---- quizes

# Go ---- goes

@ study ~ studies

Example

+) I speak English

- ) I don’t speak English

?) do I speak English???

Introgative with answer Positive

do I speak English? Yes,you speak English.

does she speak English? Yes, she speaks English.

does he speak English? Yes, he speaks English.

Introgative with answer negative

- Do I speak arabic? no,you do n’t, but you speak English.

- do you speak arabic? no, I do n’t, but I speak English.

- does she speak arabic? no, she doesn’t, but she speaks English.

- does he speak arabic? no, he doesn’t, but he speaks English

KALIMAT NOMINAL

(+) S + Is, am, Are, + ANA (adjective, noun, adverb)

(-) S + Is, am, Are, + not + ANA

(?) Is, am, are, + S +ANA + ?

“ Is ”     for suject She, He, It

“ am ”  for Subject I

“ are ”  for subject You, they,we

Question Word Simple Present

e.g: I  Speak English

       S     V          O

S :       who+V1 (s/es) + O+? (asking subject person)

who speaks English?

V :       what + do/does + S + do +? (asking Verb)

what da I do?

O :       what + do/does + S + V1+? (asking Object)

what do I do?